If a loved one is an alcoholic, this is a serious problem for the whole family. The situation is complicated by the fact that some people, even going into regular binges, do not consider themselves sick. How to help a person suffering from alcoholism. It is possible to cure a relative who drinks at home. And most importantly, how to deal with the fact that the drunkard denied alcohol addiction.
How to help an alcoholic stop drinking
First, the patient must be aware that the disease exists, it must be treated. You have to want to get rid of drunkenness. Motivation is the main driver in this situation. Even the presence of a large number of means, opportunities, good conditions will not lead to the desired result if there is no goal and the right attitude.
Here are some basic steps you can take to reduce alcohol cravings:
- Acceptance of the disease. As soon as the alcoholic stops denying the existence of addiction, it will be easier for him to undergo treatment, she will quickly get rid of the disease.
- Suppression of the desire to drink, control. We need to find an alternative to drinking. As soon as the thought of taking another dose of alcohol arises, it is necessary to move on to some kind of action (running, reading, walking, etc. ).
- Contrast shower 2-3 per day. It will help strengthen blood vessels, reduce the craving for alcohol.
- Drink plenty of water (at least 10 glasses of water a day).
- Give up the old life. It is necessary to avoid people, places linked to an alcoholic past.
As soon as the patient starts drinking less alcohol, he must undergo a full body diagnosis. After that, you can move on to restorative activities (vitamin therapy, light exercise, walking, etc. ).
How to help a person who drinks stop
There is no universal way to help. All alcoholics are different and everyone's environment will also be different. But there are still some ways to help fight addiction.
It is necessary to start treatment with a dropper that purifies the blood. You can call a doctor who will carry out all the necessary manipulations. Then the entire course of treatment is planned. The main thing is that the patient wants to be treated. Then a therapeutic scheme is constructed. Or you will have to change your approach to the problem if you don't want to get rid of the addiction. At any stage, the patient will need the help of loved ones, especially if they are not in the mood for treatment.
Key recommendations for families of alcoholics:
- Transfer a relative who drinks to the self-service. Sooner or later she will have to take care of cooking, washing, cleaning.
- Spend your free time with hobbies, forgetting about exploits for the sake of a loved one.
- Do not give in on alcohol, do not succumb to the provocations of an alcoholic. He has to get used to the new situation in the family.
- He is not responsible for the actions of a relative who drinks. He must resolve all claims, accusations, disputes on his own.
You can only help those who are waiting for this, open to change. You don't have to dedicate your entire life to saving an alcoholic.
At home
At home, only the initial stage of alcoholism can be cured. Further stages of the disease involve severe mental and physical abnormalities that require medical attention.
It is important to follow the rules of home treatment:
- Make your own decision to quit bad habits. Compulsory therapy is ineffective.
- See complete peace, no stress causing breakdowns.
- Avoid any memories of a previous life as much as possible (drinking buddies, places to drink alcohol).
- Give up alcohol completely.
- Join your loved ones against a common problem.
- Take medications prescribed by your doctor.
- Strengthens the therapeutic effect of folk remedies.
Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor. Self-medication can only aggravate the disease. And decoctions, infusions according to recipes of alternative medicine will increase the positive effect, relieve the symptoms of the disease. They are most effective for intoxication with alcohol decomposition products.
Unfortunately, according to statistics, it is not always possible to help an alcoholic do home treatment. But there are still many positive results. The main thing is not to give up, to follow all the instructions, to take the steps in the right direction.
Disadvantages of home treatment:
- high probability of failure;
- lack of experience in treatment, professional psychological support;
- passivity, patient apathy, loss of motivation during long-term therapy.
To avoid negative consequences, serious complications, it is necessary to overcome shame, embarrassment, prejudice and other obstacles, and still seek the help of a specialist. And he will already determine the severity of the disease, if necessary, recommend inpatient treatment or approve rehabilitation at home.
Stationary
Treatment in the hospital is anonymous. Therefore, you should not hide from problems, be ashamed. It is better to immediately seek the help of specialists: a narcologist, a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist, a family psychologist.
Of particular importance is the correct attitude towards treatment. Alcoholism is a chronic disease that does not go away completely. Only willpower, the desire to change one's life will help a person to be in remission for a long time, without returning to the exacerbations of the disease.
Advantages of inpatient treatment:
- isolation from the impact of external negative factors;
- lack of access to alcoholic beverages;
- the possibility of a complete diagnosis;
- control over the treatment process, if necessary, timely changes;
- suitable conditions, unlimited possibilities for complex therapies.
Severe cases of the disease are treated only in the hospital.
In a medical institution, it is easier and faster to break down after you stop drinking alcohol. The duration of the treatment is at least 7 days.
Stages of therapy:
- Removal of toxins. The patient is prescribed droppers, regularly carries out tests by him and carries out diagnostic measures.
- Based on the results of the diagnosis, the narcologist constructs a treatment program, involving the necessary specialists in the process.
- Drug treatment, consultations with specialists with the involvement of the patient's relatives.
- Further follow-up of the patient after the course of treatment.
The success of the therapy lies in a number of measures. The anonymous hospital is the best place for them to be implemented.
How to help someone stop drinking if they don't want to
Such patients themselves will never admit that they have difficulties and, moreover, will disagree that they are addicted to alcohol. For treatment, such rejection is a great barrier, an obstacle to healing. If an alcoholic does not want to be treated, even the most experienced professionals will not help him. But even in this situation, there are ways to help the patient stop drinking:
| Method | Method description |
|---|---|
| Belief | It works only at the initial stage of the development of the disease. You need to talk directly with the person, explain what her behavior looks like from the outside (you can shoot a video, bring witnesses to a meeting). Evidence effectively affects the human psyche, think about the actions of him. A good topic is a reminder of how a hangover goes. You can use the example of a downgraded local alcoholic to show what the future can expect if you don't stop drinking. As soon as an alcohol lover agrees to undergo treatment, it is necessary to support him, to consolidate the positive effect. |
| Jar of hearts | An alcoholic is in a difficult situation because of alcohol. While he's trying to solve it, he's rethinking his way of life. This situation is created by relatives, acquaintances. Expensive, cruel, but effective way. For example, in a company, he pours sleeping pills into alcohol, takes the victim to the forest, collects money, documents. Or while the drunkard is distracted with friends, take the baby away from him. |
| Medicines, folk remedies | If persuasion does not help, you can add medicines, herbal infusions to food, drinks. The action of these drugs is based on the emergence of alcohol aversion. In combination with alcohol, such additives cause nausea, vomiting, a change in the taste of alcohol and a severe hangover the next day. You can use such drugs only after consulting a doctor. |
| Appeal to wizards, sorcerers, healers | At the heart of the treatment of representatives of alternative medicine are herbal infusions, spells, rituals, conspiracies. This method must be used with caution as there are many charlatans around. Furthermore, such treatment is always expensive and often ineffective. |
| Intimidation | The threats can be different: losing or not getting a job, not going home, not paying loans. It is not the most successful method according to psychologists. It could have the opposite effect. To scare a person who drinks with something, you need to know him well. |
How do you get an alcoholic to seek treatment? Key recommendations:
- Avoid conflict situations, critical of the addicted person.
- Talk about your emotions caused by the situation, but don't blame.
- Help us find interesting alternative activities.
- Explain that authority in the inner circle has been lost.
- Motivate the patient with responsibility, love of life.
- Explain the importance of seeking professional help.
Faith in the power of your words, the success of actions will help achieve a positive result.